The nonradiative changeover charges Stick to the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the amount of phonons matching the Power gap. The nonradiative transition fees of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence in step with the multiphonon peace principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative rest prices is https://anthonye691bzw1.thebindingwiki.com/user